FINAL

POTENTIAL/DESIRABILITY

SURVEY REPORT

 

for the

 

DOD CALS IDE PROJECT

An MVP Joint Venture

 

January 29, 1996

 

 

Submitted by
ManTech Advanced Technology Systems
West Virginia Technology Applications Operations Center
1313 Locust Avenue
Fairmont, West Virginia 26554

 

In support of
Contract DAAB10-94-D-0503-0048
and in compliance with

CDRL Sequence Number A024

 

 

______________________

______________________

Robert S. Kidwell

Jack G. Richman

Technical Director

Project Manager

DoD CALS IDE Project

DoD CALS IDE Project

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
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LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

1.0  POTENTIAL/DESIRABILITY SURVEY OVERVIEW

2.0  POTENTIAL/DESIRABILITY SURVEY FINDINGS

2.1  Results From Our Survey

2.2  Common Areas and Differences

2.2.1  Common Facts with Those Surveyed

2.2.2  Differences Between Those Surveyed

3.0  POTENTIAL/DESIRABILITY SURVEY CONCLUSIONS

APPENDIX A:  Survey Log

APPENDIX B:  POTENTIAL AND DESIRABILITY FOR CONVERSION OF LEGACY DOCUMENTATION TO ETMS/IETMS

APPENDIX C:  COMPLETED SURVEYS

 

 

List of Tables

      
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Table 1.0-1  Type MB+ TM Capabilities

Table 1.0-2  Type MC Electronic TM Requirements

Table 2.2.1-1  CACI Digital Distribution Comparison Cost Estimates

 

 

 

List of Figures

      
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Figure 2.2.1-1  Technical Manual Media Used in Repair Shops

Figure 2.2.1-2  Projected Page Count

Figure 2.2.1-3  Comparison of Performance of Using IETMs with that of Paper

Figure 2.2.2-1  Time Expended for Technical Manual Changes

 

 

1.0  Potential/Desirability Survey Overview

      
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The Resource critical information area of the Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support (CALS) initiative provides technical information to weapons system operations and maintenance personnel. The relevant technologies deal with the authoring, migration, delivery, and maintenance of technical information for both new weapon systems and legacy weapon systems. A critical issue is how best to migrate the voluminous paper-form technical manuals on current weapon systems to interactive, electronic technical manuals that reduce the labor-intensity for the authoring, maintenance, and delivery of technical information.

 

It is well known that the volume of paper-based technical manuals, engineering drawings, and documentation associated with any complex amalgamation of weapon systems (i.e., a ship) can be measured by the tonnage. Converting these documents from paper to an electronic form has been shown to reduce (a) cost in producing the documents, (b) storage requirements, and (c) cost of maintaining and updating the electronic form once it has been converted.

 

ManTech was contracted through the Integrated Data Environment (IDE) contract to perform a survey and to document the potential and desirability of the military services and defense agencies to convert legacy technical manuals to electronic form.

 

This task began with the development of a survey matrix/questionnaire that will request pertinent information on such areas as work environment, type of manuals and documentation used, the need for electronic conversion, access to an infrastructure (hardware/software) to support the converted material, the willingness of that agency or facility to convert, and the level of Electronic Technical Manual (ETM)/Interactive Electronic Technical Manual (IETM) they felt would best serve their organizational needs.

 

Once this survey was completed, it was sent to Lockheed-Martin in Fort Worth, Texas, and Boeing Aircraft Corporation in Seattle, Washington, for review and comments before sending it out to potential agencies. After comments were received, changes were made to the questioner and the surveying commenced. Appendix B contains the final survey used.

 

The next step was to identify military and defense agencies, military and commercial manufacturer, and other Government facilities that are heavily dependent on the use of paper-based documentation in their day-to-day environment. Areas of concentration were repair facilities (air, sea, land) and manufacturing facilities. Preliminary information on the different classifications as described below and the benefits of conversion were provided with each survey. Appendix A contains a list of all organizations contacted and the status of each survey.

 

In 1994, the Tri-Service Working Group (TSWG) agreed on 5 classifications for ETM data types. During our research on ETM/IETM conversion through the OSD CALS Integrated Weapon System Database (IWSDB) IETM tasking, ManTech further defined these classes. This task used the ManTech definitions and has concentrated its conversion efforts on Class 2/MB+ (Electronic Hypermedia Technical Manuals) and Class 3/MC (Frame Based Electronic Hypermedia Work Packages). ManTech's definitions for these two classifications are below.

 

Type MB+ data is a hypermedia document that may be scroll-oriented, page-oriented, or frame-oriented. From a conversion standpoint, Type MB+ can be created by simply taking a tagged Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) file and augmenting it with hyperlinks/hotspots. The hyperlinks may be implemented through the use of SGML's IDREF/CONREF to ID pointing facility, or through Hypermedia/Time-based Structuring Language (HyTime) hypermedia links. The display of Type MB+ data does not have to remain page-based. Implementing the hyperlinks would require some comprehension of the Technical Manual (TM) content, but domain specific experts would not be required. Note that HyTime coordinate and quantum based addressing is not recommended for hyperlinking of text here, because of the possibility of updates and changes to the original SGML file. Table 1.0-1 lists Type MB+ capabilities.

 

 

Table 1.0-1  Type MB+ TM Capabilities

 

 

 

Type MB+ Data

Electronic Hypermedia Technical Manual

Possibly fixed-length pages

Possibly frame-based

Possibly an electronic scrolling document

Display Media

Electronic.

Data Primitives

Text.

Tables.

Graphics (IGES, CCITT 4, CGM).

Audio.

Video.

Processing.

Data Elements

SGML tagged ASCII text.

Limited format tagging.

Structure tagging allowed.

No content tagging required.

HyTime compliant hypermedia links preferred but not required.

Data Organization

Redundant elements.

Integrated and/or non-integrated files.

Format information may be specified with a Formatting Output Specification Instance (FOSI).

Traversement through troubleshooting trees and diagnostic data with hyperlinks.

Dynamics

Extensive use of hotspots and hyperlinks that are authored in.

Displayed windows can be printed.

Non-interactively authored with an interactive hypermedia presentation system.

Text, Tables, and Graphics may appear in the same or in separate windows.

Static graphics with or without hotspots.

Data Format

SGML files.

 

Type MC data are very advanced and significantly different from MB+. This data type is strictly system- and task-oriented. It requires organization of the technical manual data into a system, sub-system, and sub-assembly hierarchy with the appropriate tasks and all associated information for each. This data type can resemble an SGML instantiation of Data Base, Revisable: Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals, For The Support Of, (MIL-D-87269) that is valid for all maintenance levels and also allows for less content-intensive tagging. One of the key features that separates this type from the previous one is the logical NEXT function. Logical NEXT allows for efficient authoring of alternative information (i.e., unit level tasks versus intermediate level tasks) and rule-based diagnostics. Depending on the format of the original, correct placement of Type MC tags may require full comprehension of the TM content as well as domain-specific experts. Table 1.0-2 lists Type MC requirements.

 

 

Table 1.0-2  Type MC Electronic TM Requirements

Type MC Data

Frame Based Electronic Hypermedia Work Package

Display Media

Electronic.

Data Primitives

Text.

Tables.

Graphics (IGES, CCITT 4, CGM).

Audio.

Video.

Processing.

Data Elements

SGML-tagged ASCII text.

Frame tags and embedded scripting tags (i.e., IF-THEN) used for presentation.

Minimum requirements are: basic set of system- and task-oriented content tags as in MIL-D-87269.

Tagging of descriptive, procedural, part, and troubleshooting information as in MIL-D-87269.

Limited format tagging.

Content tagging as in MIL-D-87269 to the extent desired.

HyTime compliant hypermedia links.

Data Organization

Redundancy reduced to the extent possible.

Traversement through troubleshooting trees and diagnostic data with context dependent filtering capabilities rather than hyperlinks.

Alternative information authored in using context dependent filtering capabilities.

Dynamics

Context dependent filtering.

Dialog driven interaction and branching.

Interaction functions per MIL-M-87268 to the extent possible.

Extensive use of hotspots and hyperlinks that are authored in.

Displayed windows can be printed.

Interactively authored and displayed with an interactive hypermedia presentation system.

Text, Tables, and Graphics may appear in the same or in separate windows.

Logical NEXT and BACK function.

Runtime variables maintained in a state table at presentation time.

Dynamic and/or static graphics with or without overlays and hotspots.

Data Format

SGML files.

 

This report will document the results of the surveys returned. It will provide statistics on the eagerness to convert, types and volume of data for conversion, and the actual surveys themselves. This report will also provide other statistics gathered from previous research on the benefits of ETM/ITEMS usage and conversion.

 

 

2.0  Potential/Desirability Survey Findings

      
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This section contains the findings of our Potential/Desirability Survey. Within this section, an in-depth look at our findings will be presented along with some statistical information on past and current conversion projects.

 

2.1  Results From Our Survey

Although eighteen surveys were sent out to respective repair and manufacturing facilities, only five were returned. Countless phone calls were made to retrieve the uncompleted surveys, but we were unable to stress the importance of the information requested. This report will summarize the data received and include other information obtained during our phone conversations. Appendix C contains the completed surveys received.

 

The following are the results for each question from the surveys received. The results given by the civilian manufacturing firm are provided separately to stress important differences between government and commercial organizations. These differences will be discussed further in paragraph 2.2, Common Areas and Differences.

 

Part I:  Potential Facility Questionnaire

 

1. What category do you feel this facility falls into?  Choose one from both Category 1 and 2.

Category 1

a.  Repair (Air) b.  Repair (Ship) c.  Repair (Other) Specify: ___________________

d.  Manufacturer e.  Documentation f.  Other Specify: __________________________

Category 2

a.  Military b.  DOT c.  Government Specify: _____________________

d.  Airline e.  Automobile f.  NASA g.  Other Specify: _________

 

Results:  Out of the five returned, three were Military Repair (Air), one was a Military Calibration and Repair, and one was a Civilian Manufacturer with Government Contracts.

 

2. How many employees are housed at this facility?

a.  1-20 b.  21-50 c.  51-100 d.  101-200

e.  201-500 f.  More Specify: ___________

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns, two employed 51-100, one employed 201-500, and one employed 600 workers. The Civilian Manufacturer employs 201-500.

 

 

3. How many manuals and other documents are kept in house at this facility?

a.  1-100 b.  101-500 c.  501-1000 d.  1001-2000

e.  2001-5000 f.  More Specify: ____________

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns, one facility keeps 501-1000, one keeps 1001-2000, one keeps 2001-5000, and one keeps 8000 documents on-hand at their respective facilities. The Civilian Manufacturer keeps 1001-2000 manuals and documents on-hand.

 

4. How often are they used?

a.  Daily b.  Weekly c.  Monthly

 

Results:  Out of the five returned including the Civilian Manufacturer, all five use their manuals and other documents on a daily basis.

 

5. Estimate how many are used during the above time frame.

a.  1-5 b.  6-10 c.  11-20 d.  More Specify: _________

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns, one uses 11-20, and the other three uses between 50-100 on a daily basis. The Civilian Manufacturer uses 11-20 documents on a daily basis.

 

6. Estimate how often modifications are made to these documents?

a.  Yearly b.  Bi-Yearly c.  Quarterly d.  Monthly

e.  Other: ____________

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns, one facility requests modifications weekly, two requests modifications Bi-Yearly, and one on a yearly basis. The Civilian Manufacturer makes or requests some type of modification to its documents on a monthly basis.

 

7. Who approves the changes to your documents?

a.  Manufacturer b.  Facility Manager Specify: _________________________________

c.  Other Specify: ____________________________________________________________

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns, one facility receives change approval by the Engineering Officer, two by the In-Service Engineering Activity (ISEA), NAVAIR, and Manufacturer, and one by the Cognizant Field Authority and NAVAIR. The Civilian Manufacturer receives change approval by the Maintenance and Operational Superintendent.

 

8. Do you contract someone to provide the changes to these documents?

a.  Yes b.  No (Done in house) c.  Other Specify: _________

 

Results:  Out of the four militaries returned, one facility contracts with some of the requested changes and performs the rest in-house, and three contract all changes out. The Civilian Manufacturer performs all changes in-house

 

9. If changes are provided by other then the facility, who makes them?

a.  Specify: _________________________________________________________________

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns who contract changes out, two receive their changes from ISEA, one from NAVAIR, and one from manufacturer.

 

10. On an average, estimate how long a requested modification to a document takes from request to receipt of change pages.

a.  1-2 weeks b.  1 month c.  2-3 months d.  Other Specify: _________

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns, three take up to 1 year to receive changes, one will receive their changes in 2-3 months. The Civilian Manufacturer will have an approved change completed within 1-2 weeks.

 

11. How much, on an average, would you say you budget per year for modifications to your documentation?

a.  $1,000-50,000 b.  $50,001-100,000  c.  $100,001-500,000   d.  Other Specify: ________

 

Results:  Out of the five returned, only two returned budgetary data. The Coast Guard spends on an average 2 million dollars annually to maintain their paper documentation. The Civilian Manufacturer spends approximately 500-2,000 dollars annually.

 

12. What are the types and relative percentages of data formats do you currently employ?

Text

a.  Paper: _____ b.  SGML: _____ c.  Non-SGML: _____  d.  Other Specify: _____

Graphics

a.  Paper: _____ b.  IGES: _____ c.  CCITT: _____ d.  CGM: _____

e.  Other Specify: _____

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns, three employ 100% paper for both text and graphics, and one employs 90% paper for both text and graphics. The Civilian Manufacturer employs 50% text and 50% graphics.

 

13. If you use software tools in your document development and maintenance, what do you use primarily?

a.  DOS b.  Windows c.  UNIX d.  Other Specify: _________

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns, one uses UNIX, and the other three do not use any software tools for document development or maintenance. The Civilian Manufacturer uses Microsoft Windows.

 

14. If you use software tools, what software tools do you primarily use?

Specify: ____________________________________________________________________

 

Results:  Out of the five returned, only one specified use of a specific set of software tools; they were Interleaf and ArborText.

 

 

15. What form of media do you use to transfer completed documentation to its end user?

a.  Paper b.  Disk c.  On-line Transfer d.  On-line Sharing

e.  Tape f.  Other Specify: __________________

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns, one uses on-line Transfer, and the other three use papers. The Civilian Manufacturer uses all available media to transfer data.

 

Part II:  Potential Conversion to ETM/IETM Questionnaire

 

1. Before this survey, how would your rate your knowledge with the terms Electronic Technical Manuals (ETM) and Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals (IETM)?

a.  Extreme b.  Above Average c.  Average d.  Below Average

e.  None

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns, one facility claims Above Average knowledge about ETM/IETMs, one claims Average knowledge, one has Below Average knowledge, and the fourth admits to having no knowledge. The Civilian Manufacturer claims Above Average knowledge about ETM/IETMs.

 

2. Before this survey, how familiar were you with classifications on ETM/IETMs?

a.  Very b.  Somewhat c.  Only heard of d.  Never heard of

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns, two are Somewhat familiar, and two claim they have never heard of the ETM/IETM classifications. The Civilian Manufacturer claims it is Very familiar with the classifications.

 

3. If you were familiar with the classifications, where did you obtain your knowledge?

Specify: ______________________________

 

Results:  Out of the two military returns that claim knowledge, one received knowledge from the Naval Repair Facilities that currently employ ETMs/IETMs, and one from the COMNAVAIRLANT Technical Publication Specialist. The Civilian Manufacturer received its knowledge from the Air Force National Guard.

 

4. How receptive would your facility be to use this new technology if available?

a.  Very b.  Somewhat c.  Not at all d.  Need more information

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns, one is Very receptive to ETM/IETM technology, one was Somewhat receptive, and two require More information before making any decisions. The Civilian Manufacturer would be Somewhat receptive to this new technology.

 

5. How interested are you in pursuing this new technology for your facility?

a.  Very Interested b.  Somewhat c.  Not at all d.  Need more information

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns, two are Somewhat interested in pursuing the new technology, one is not interested at all, and one requires More information before making any decisions. The Civilian Manufacturer is currently installing some form of ETM.

 

6. If conversion of your legacy paper documentation was possible, at what level of ETM/IETM would you like to obtain?

a.  Paper (Class MA)

b.  Electronic Page, Raster Scan Image (Class MA+)

c.  Electronic Page w/SGML (Class MB)

d.  Electronic Hypermedia (Class MB+)

e.  Frame-Based Electronic Hypermedia (Class MC)

f.  Need more information

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns, one would be interested in a Class MB+, and the other three require More information before making any decision. The Civilian Manufacturer would be interested in a Class MB.

 

7. If conversion was performed, how many documents/manuals would you be interested in converting?

a.  5-10% b.  11-25% c.  26-50% d.  51-75% e.  76-100% f.  None

 

Results:  Out of the five returned, all replied that they would be interested in 76-100% conversion.

 

8. What percentage would you say can be given for the amount of duplicate data within the documents/manuals that would be considered for conversion?

a.  5-10% b.  11-20% c.  21-30% d.  Over 30% e.  Unsure

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns, one replied that it has only 5-10% data duplication, one replied over 30%, and two were unsure of the data duplication within the documents/manuals. The Civilian Manufacturer replied over 30% data duplication within its documents/manuals.

 

9. If migration to an ETM/IETM system was performed, is there a platform requirement?

a.  DOS b.  UNIX (SUN) c.  AIX (IBM)  d.  Other Specify: _______________

e.  No Preference

 

Results:  Out of the four military returns, two would require DOS compatible systems, one required UNIX, and one had no preference at this time. The Civilian Manufacturer requires DOS compatible systems.

 

10. General Comments:__________________________________________________________

 

Results:  Out of the five returned, no general comments were received.

 

2.2  Common Areas and Differences

Even though only five surveys were returned, of the eighteen sent out, we can still see some commonalties and differences between those surveyed. The following paragraphs will discuss some of the common areas and differences that we feel should be addressed and some important studies that pertain to this subject matter.

 

2.2.1  Common Facts with Those Surveyed

One very important commonality between these facilities whether it is commercial, Department of Defense (DoD), or Department of Transportation (DoT), is the fact that an extremely high percentage of technical manuals used are in paper form. Figure 2.2.1-1 demonstrates the percentage difference between paper and some type of electronic media used. This figure is a combination of text and graphics. See question 12 of Part II above for the cumulative answers and Appendix C for the individual completed survey results.

 

 

Figure 2.2.1-1  Technical Manual Media Used in Repair Shops

 

This paper percentage is a staggering figure and is a good representation of what is currently housed at repair facilities. Statistics gathered during our research show in the mid 1980s, the Air Force technical manual inventory exceeded 130,000 unique titles and contained 15 million pages of technical information. In July of 1987, they showed an increase in page count to 20 million. Change pages went from 2.3 million pages annually to 2.5 million change pages annually. These figures are slightly out dated, but if this increase were projected through 1995, with the same annual increase through those years, the paper count in 1995 could be stated to be at least 40 million pages of technical data. Figure 2.2.1-2 depicts this projected increase.

 

 

Figure 2.2.1-2  Projected Page Count

 

The question is then asked, "Where to put all this paper?" Evidence shows us that on the average, 37 tons of paper requires at least 1850 cubic feet of storage. For ships, this is valuable space used in the storage of data that is, in some cases, never used. If this data were converted to electronic storage such as CD-ROM, the 1850 cubic feet would be reduced to only 35 cubic feet of storage. This equates to a reduction in weight of 148-1 and a reduction in volume of 53-1. This also equates to a 30 percent reduction in print costs.

 

Another benefit of conversion would be in cost savings. With continuous government cut backs in the purchase of new technology to defend our nation, cost savings become an important issue. A study was performed by CACI on the cost savings for the distribution of CD-ROM versus paper. They concluded that in 1987, a single optical disk cost on the average 25,000 dollars. In 1994, when this study was performed, optical disk cost per unit was on the average 30 dollars. CACI used 22,000 pages of PDF files for its study. This study’s conclusion is summarized in Table 2.2.1-1.

 

 

Table 2.2.1-1  CACI Digital Distribution Comparison Cost Estimates

 

CD-ROM

Paper

Weight

0.2 lb.

283.5 lb.

Cube

0.002 cu. ft.

7.600 cu. ft

Labor @ $45/hr

$7.50

$135.00

Materials Cost

$30.00

$440.00

Mailing Cost

$0.73

$413.60

Total Costs

$38.23

$988.60

 

Another cost savings area that should be considered in the conversion and use of ETM/IETMs is time. The staff hours required in the diagnostics, removal, repair, parts ordering, and paper work can be from a few minutes up to days and even weeks. Several studies have shown by using ETM/IETMs in the repair facilities, time is reduced for experienced and inexperienced repair personnel in all aspects of a repair job.

 

In June of 1993, a report was released by the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division in Bethesda, Maryland, that documented the results of comparing IETM usage with that of paper-based technical manual usage. The test compared performances of technicians working with the IETM/PMA combination to performances of technicians working with the existing F/A-18 paper-based Work Package Technical Manuals. Sixteen Marine Corps Technicians (half were experienced and half inexperienced) participated in the test.

 

The results of the tests demonstrated that Technicians were able to perform the troubleshooting tasks assigned in a shorter period of time with the IETM than with the existing paper-based Technical Manuals. Performance benefits were particularly noticeable with regard to inexperienced technicians, whose performance was brought to a level approximating that of the experienced technicians. A summary of the average times' comparison using IETMs with that of paper are given in Figure 2.2.1-3.

 

 

Figure 2.2.1-3  Comparison of Performance of Using IETMs with that of Paper TMs

 

Previous field tests performed by the Navy and Air Force, with a variety of hardware systems, have consistently shown significant improvement in technician performance with Technical Information (TI) displayed in an electronic form. The following principles were demonstrated by these tests:

 

    1. Improvement in performance was greater for inexperienced technicians than for experienced technicians.
    2. Improvement in performance was greater for more complex systems and procedures (e.g., Fault Isolation) than for simpler, more straightforward procedures.
    3. Decrease in false removals occurred through improved diagnostics.

 

2.2.2  Differences Between Those Surveyed

One important difference that should be brought to light is the time expended for technical manual changes. In the five surveys received, we noticed the difference in the time it takes to receive a request change to a technical manual for the Civilian Manufacturer in comparison to the DoD and DoT facilities surveyed. The civilian manufacturer acknowledged the fact that it takes only between 1-2 weeks to receive requested changes to the manuals. The changes are made in-house. The DoD and DoT facilities surveyed stated a minimum of 3 months to 1+ years. Their changes are made primarily apart from the facility. Figure 2.2.2-1 illustrates the time expended in requesting and receiving technical manual changes at the facility. See questions 6 and 10 of Part I above for the cumulative answers and Appendix C for the individual completed survey results.

 

 

Figure 2.2.2-1  Time Expended for Technical Manual Changes

 

After several discussions with current IETM projects on TM change requests, even with today’s technology in electronic presentation and delivery, the time factor in making the TM changes and delivering them to the repair facilities will not be significantly impacted. In this area, the problem is not technology, but the process. Whether it is in paper form or electronic media, the data must pass through the same channels of request approval, change, change approval, and delivery. These channels each have several processes within them and are mostly if not all performed manually. The following is a brief list of channels that a change request must pass through in order to receive a technical manual update:

 

    1. Request Change,
    2. Change approved by Engineering Officer and/or In-Service Engineering Activity,
    3. Change approved by NAVAIR or NAVSEA,
    4. Change approved by Manufacturer (if it maintains the system in question),
    5. Change made (either by the Manufacturer or NAVAIR/NAVSEA publishing division),
    6. New data approved by Quality Assurance,
    7. New data approved/logged by Configuration Management,
    8. New data sent to NAVAIR/NAVSEA (if changes made by manufacturer),
    9. New data prepared for delivery (copies made according to distribution lists),
    10. New data mailed to final repair facilities, and finally
    11. New data received and entered into appropriate Technical Manual.

 

One can conclude that even though the technology is now available to increase efficiency at the repair facility, the process to change data used must be reviewed and a new more efficient way to approve and implement changes must be designed if time and money are to be further impacted.

 

 

3.0  Potential/Desirability Survey CONCLUSIONS

      
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Many surveys were sent, yet few were returned. Of the surveys that were received, and coupled with phone conversations from other facilities and ETM/IETM projects, several conclusions can be made.

 

  1. Desirability:  The desirability to convert and use ETMs/IETMs in the repair facilities does exist. Individuals who have knowledge of this new technology are very interested in incorporating it into their day-to-day activities. Individuals who are unfamiliar with this technology are interested in learning more. They want to know how this concept will help improve efficiency and lower cost before any decision is made or financial resource used.
  2.  

  3. Knowledge:  The knowledge that is needed to facilitate the transition from paper-based TMs to some form of electronic presentation is missing. Before money is spent in the conversion effort, repair facilities must obtain knowledge on this new technology and the benefits that would accompany it. Out of the four government facilities surveyed on its knowledge of ETMs/IETMs and its classifications, two had below average or no knowledge of ETMs/IETMs at all.
  4.  

  5. Change Request Process:  The change request process for technical manuals as described above in paragraph 2.2.2 Differences Between Those Surveyed must be reviewed and new technology and/or processes inserted to expedite the change through the channels and back to the facilities that need them. As like paper, ETMs/IETMs are only as good as the data within them. If the data in the ETMs/IETMs are out dated or in error, this advanced technology that is supposed to save time in the repair shop, reduce errors in part removal, parts ordering, and paper work will not work.
  6.  

  7. In-House Conversion Services:  Currently, there are two Naval Conversion Services in place. They are the NAVSEA Data Support Activity (NSDSA) and the Naval Air Technical Service Facility (NATSF). These two facilities have already converted hundreds of thousands of technical data to raster form. These facilities, if equipped with the hardware and software required, the necessary training in this new technology, and provided with financial support, could perform the higher level conversion taskings as required.
  8.  

    The use of Commercial Conversion Services such as Docucon or Data Conversion Laboratory may be an additional option to the current in-house services available. Commercial conversion services are already equipped with hardware and most COTS products currently in use and maintain the expertise needed for the development of the higher level ETMs/IETMs. Some possible cost savings options that should be researched during this type of decision are the use of both NSDSA and/or NATSF, and an external conversion service. These two activities may already maintain a digital form of the manuals or would be willing to perform the primary scanning and data formatting at a lower price than that of an external service. The data then could be sent to the external service for further development to the desired ETM/IETM level.

     

  9. Resource Sharing:  Cost is always the bottom line in deciding change. Converting to ETMs/IETMs is a very costly endeavor. One way to save in the up front cost is to share resources with other divisions within a facility. This sharing of resources, such as hardware and some software, would save much valued space (like that on board ships) and money (the purchase cost). The cost could be divided among several instead of just one.
  10.  

  11. Up Front Cost Will Save in Long Run:  It is well known that the cost of initial conversion is quite high. This cost includes initial purchase of software, large quantity of staff hours in converting data, and in many cases, hardware to operate this new system. However, projected costs saving over the life-cycle of the weapon systems can be enormous. A study on the F-16 IETM IMIS project by Armstrong Laboratory projected major savings in the use of IETMs such as:

 

 

Further studies on cost savings with existing projects should continue. New conversion projects should maintain cost data on the conversion effort itself. These data would provide valuable information when deciding such things as ETM/IETM levels, and efficient and effective software and hardware usage. The above information would aid in stream lining the decision making process and conversion process thus eventually lower cost.

 

 

APPENDIX A:  Survey Log

      
[ Previous ]        [ Next ]        [ Home ]

 

 

 
Company/Address
 

 
Phone
 

 
P.O.C.
 

 
Sent
 

 
Rec.
 
 
Comments
 

HARRIS Corporation

RF Communications Division

1680 University Ave

Rochester, NY 14610

716-242-3332

fax 461-4099

Paul Simpson

5/12/95

N/R

5/22 - they received survey. Currently converting repair manuals. Unable to fill out survey. no return

Boeing Aircraft Corp.

P.O. Box 3707

MS 2J03

Seattle, WA 98124

206-544-8604

fax 554-8502/

8498

John Anderson

5/15/95

6/2/95

5/30 - he received survey, will send comments back by 6/2.

American Fiber Resources LT

P. O. Box 687

Fairmont, WV 26555

304-366-8431

Brian Tristani

Mike Lemons*

5/31/95

6/5/95

 

General Dynamics Lands Systems

6700 East 14 Mile Rd

Warren, Michigan 48092

810-978-5343

 

 

810-978-5645

Clair Mcclary

mail zone:

496-20-36

Joe Dietz

6/6/95

N/R

Clair has given survey to Joe Dietz - manager. Left last msg 10/4. No return of call or survey. no return

Command Marine Corp. Logistics Bases

Code 850

814 Radford Blvd.

Albany, GA 31704-1128

----------

Commander (853)

Marine Corp. Logistics Bases

814 Radford Blvd.

Albany, GA 31704-1128

912-439-6401

 

 

 

 

912-439-6438

Fred Howard

 

 

 

 

Sterling Thompson

6/6/95

N/R

7/12 - Tompson phoned and has decided not to fill out the survey due to Marine Corp. IETM directive scheduled for publication end of Nov.

no return

Commander

Marine Corp. System Command

ATTN: PSD

2033 Barnett Ave.

Suite 315

Quantico, VA 22134-5010

703-640-4206

Randy Shockey

6/15/95

9/6/95

N/R

Survey lost, resent 9/6. Marine Corp. IETM directive and policy will be out end of Nov. time frame. Unable to fill out survey. no return

Commanding Officer

Attn: DSSD Jascheck Code DS31

MCTSSA

Box 555171

Camp Pendleton, CA 92056-5171

619-725-2371

Chonie Jaschek

6/27/95

N/R

Last msg. left 10/26. No return of call or survey. no return

U. S. Army Corp of Engineers

502 Eight Street

Huntington, WV 25701

304-529-5620

Lee Sutphin

6/27/95

N/R

9/6 - Contacted Lee; she has sent survey awhile back. Lost in mail and is unwilling to refill out survey. no return

Commanding Officer U.S. Coast Guard

ARSC

Engineering Division

Technical Publication Section

Elizabeth City, NC 27909-5001

919-335-6829

fax 335-6463

Jim Bronson

6/29/95

8/8/95

 

Naval Weapons Systems Yorktown

PO Drawer 160

Yorktown, VA 23691-0169

Code 305

804-887-4341

Mike Crawford

7/12/95

7/28/95

Received two: Air Weapons All-up-round Depot and Meas. Sciences & Eng. Div.

SIMA Portsmouth

St. Juliens Creek Anix

Portsmouth, VA 23702

TAC 5001

804-396-0204

John Thomson

 

8/14/95

N/R

Last contact 9/20. Too busy to fill out survey. no return

SIMA Norfolk

9170 Second Street

Suite 100

Norfolk, VA 23511-2392

804-444-5315

LT. Thomas

(Repair Officer)

8/14/95

N/R

Last msg. left 10/25. No return of call or survey. no return

AIMD Norfolk

581 A Street

Norfolk, VA 23511-4099

804-444-1367

804-444-1368

 

CDR Simmons-Trefethen

(El Maint. Ofr)

8/14/95

9/1/95

Lt. Phil Moran - Tech Library.

USS Mitscher

DDG-57

FPO AE 09578-1275

804-444-4205

ENS Paetz

(El Maint. Ofr)

8/16/95

N/R

No phone contact-mailed survey direct. Last msg. left 10/25. no return

USS Anzio

CG-68

FPO AE 09564-1188

804-444-4392

CWO Norris

(El Maint. Ofr)

LCDR Autrey

(Engr.)

8/16/95

N/R

No phone contact-mailed survey direct. Sent one to each. Last msg. left 10/25. No return of call or survey. no return

USS Dwight D. Eisenhower

CVN-69

FPO AE 09532-2830

804-380-2691

CDR Malush

(Engr.)

8/16/95

N/R

No phone contact-mailed survey direct. Last msg. left 10/25. No return of call or survey. no return

USS Austin

LPD-4

FPO AE 09564-1707

804-444-2201

ENS Horack

(El. Maint. Ofr.)

LT Vasquez

(Engr.)

8/16/95

N/R

No phone contact-mailed survey direct.. Sent one to each. Last msg. left 10/25. No return of call or survey. no return

USS Merrimack

AO-179

FPO AE 09578-3020

804-444-4585

LT Bennet

(Ops. Ofr)

LT Miller

(Engr.)

8/16/95

N/R

No phone contact-mailed survey direct.. Sent one to each. Last msg. left 10/25. No return of call or survey. no return

 

 

 

APPENDIX B:  POTENTIAL AND DESIRABILITY FOR CONVERSION OF LEGACY DOCUMENTATION TO ETMS/IETMS

      
[ Previous ]        [ Next ]        [ Home ]

 

OSD CALS SURVEY

 

Potential and Desirability for Conversion

of Legacy Documentation

to

Electronic Technical Manuals/Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals

(ETMs/IETMs)

 

 

Project Name:

 

Facility Name:

 

Facility Address:

 

 

 

Phone:

 

POC:

 

 

 

Part I:  Potential Facility Questionnaire

 

1. What category do you feel this facility falls into?  Choose one from both Category 1 and 2.

Category 1

a.  Repair (Air) b.  Repair (Ship) c.  Repair (Other) Specify: ___________________

d.  Manufacturer e.  Documentation f.  Other Specify: __________________________

Category 2

a.  Military b.  DOT c.  Government Specify: _____________________

d.  Airline e.  Automobile f.  NASA g.  Other Specify: _________

 

2. How many employees are housed at this facility?

a.  1-20 b.  21-50 c.  51-100 d.  101-200

e.  201-500 f.  More Specify: ___________

 

3. How many manuals and other documents are kept in house at this facility?

a.  1-100 b.  101-500 c.  501-1000 d.  1001-2000

e.  2001-5000 f.  More Specify: ____________

 

4. How often are they used?

a.  Daily b.  Weekly c.  Monthly

 

5. Estimate how many are used during the above time frame.

a.  1-5 b.  6-10 c.  11-20 d.  More Specify: _________

 

 

6. Estimate how often modifications are made to these documents?

a.  Yearly b.  Bi-Yearly c.  Quarterly d.  Monthly

e.  Other: ____________

 

7. Who approves the changes to your documents?

a.  Manufacturer b.  Facility Manager Specify: _________________________________

c.  Other Specify: ____________________________________________________________

 

8. Do you contract someone to provide the changes to these documents?

a.  Yes b.  No (Done in house) c.  Other Specify: _________

 

9. If changes are provided by other then the facility, who makes them?

a.  Specify: _________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

 

10. On an average, estimate how long a requested modification to a document takes from request to receipt of change pages.

a.  1-2 weeks b.  1 month c.  2-3 months d.  Other Specify: _________

 

11. How much on an average would you say you budget per year for modifications to your documentation?

a.  $1,000-50,000 b.  $50,001-100,000  c.  $100,001-500,000   d.  Other Specify: ________

 

12. What are the types and relative percentages of data formats do you currently employ?

Text

a.  Paper: _____ b.  SGML: _____ c.  Non-SGML: _____  d.  Other Specify: _____

Graphics

a.  Paper: _____ b.  IGES: _____ c.  CCITT: _____ d.  CGM: _____

e.  Other Specify: _____

 

13. If you use software tools in your document development and maintenance, what do you use primarily?

a.  DOS b.  Windows c.  UNIX d.  Other Specify: _________

 

14. If you use software tools, what software tools do you primarily use?

Specify: ____________________________________________________________________

 

15. What form of media do you use to transfer completed documentation to its end user?

a.  Paper b.  Disk c.  On-line Transfer d.  On-line Sharing

e.  Tape f.  Other Specify: __________________

 

 

 

Part II:  Potential Conversion to ETM/IETM Questionnaire

 

1. Before this survey, how would your rate your knowledge with the terms Electronic Technical Manuals (ETM) and Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals (IETM)?

a.  Extreme b.  Above Average c.  Average d.  Below Average

e.  None

 

2. Before this survey, how familiar were you with classifications on ETM/IETMs?

a.  Very b.  Somewhat c.  Only heard of d.  Never heard of

 

3. If you were familiar with the classifications, where did you obtain your knowledge?

Specify: ______________________________

 

4. How receptive would your facility be to use this new technology if available?

a.  Very b.  Somewhat c.  Not at all d.  Need more information

 

5. How interested are you in pursuing this new technology for your facility?

a.  Very Interested b.  Somewhat c.  Not at all d.  Need more information

 

6. If conversion of your legacy paper documentation was possible, at what level of ETM/IETM would you like to obtain?

a.  Paper (Class MA)

b.  Electronic Page, Raster Scan Image (Class MA+)

c.  Electronic Page w/SGML (Class MB)

d.  Electronic Hypermedia (Class MB+)

e.  Frame-Based Electronic Hypermedia (Class MC)

f.  Need more information

 

7. If conversion was performed, how many documents/manuals would you be interested in converting?

a.  5-10% b.  11-25% c.  26-50% d.  51-75% e.  76-100% f.  None

 

8. What percentage would you say can be given for the amount of duplicate data within the documents/manuals that would be considered for conversion?

a.  5-10% b.  11-20% c.  21-30% d.  Over 30% e.  Unsure

 

9. If migration to an ETM/IETM system was performed, is there a platform requirement?

a.  DOS b.  UNIX (SUN) c.  AIX (IBM)  d.  Other Specify: _______________

e.  No Preference

 

10. General Comments:__________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

 

APPENDIX C:  COMPLETED SURVEYS

   
[ Previous ]        [ Home ]

 

OSD CALS SURVEY

 

Potential and Desirability for Conversion

of Legacy Documentation

to

Electronic Technical Manuals/Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals

(ETMs/IETMs)

 

 

Project Name:

Maintenance & Operational Systems

Facility Name:

American Fiber Resources, L.P.

Facility Address:

P.O. Box 687

 

Fairmont, WV 26555

Phone:

(304) 366-8491

POC:

Mike A. Lemons

 

 

Part I:  Potential Facility Questionnaire

 

1. What category do you feel this facility falls into?  Choose one from both Category 1 and 2.

Category 1

a.  Repair (Air) b.  Repair (Ship) c.  Repair (Other) Specify: ___________________

d.  Manufacturer e.  Documentation  Other Specify: Pulp Manufacture/Processing

Category 2

a.  Military b.  DOT c.  Government Specify: _____________________

d.  Airline e.  Automobile f.  NASA  Other Specify: Civilian

 

2. How many employees are housed at this facility?

a.  1-20 b.  21-50 c.  51-100 d.  101-200

 201-500 f.  More Specify: ___________

 

3. How many manuals and other documents are kept in house at this facility?

a.  1-100 b.  101-500 c.  501-1000   1001-2000

e.  2001-5000 f.  More Specify: ____________

 

4. How often are they used?

  Daily b.  Weekly c.  Monthly

 

5. Estimate how many are used during the above time frame.

a.  1-5 b.  6-10   11-20 d.  More Specify: _________

 

 

6. Estimate how often modifications are made to these documents?

a.  Yearly b.  Bi-Yearly c.  Quarterly   Monthly

e.  Other: ____________

 

7. Who approves the changes to your documents?

a.  Manufacturer b.  Facility Manager Specify: _________________________________

  Other Specify: Maintenance & Operational Superintendents

 

8. Do you contract someone to provide the changes to these documents?

a.  Yes   No (Done in house) c.  Other Specify: _________

 

9. If changes are provided by other then the facility, who makes them?

a.  Specify: _________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

 

10. On an average, estimate how long a requested modification to a document takes from request to receipt of change pages.

  1-2 weeks b.  1 month c.  2-3 months d. Other Specify: _________

 

11. How much on an average would you say you budget per year for modifications to your documentation?

a.  $1,000-50,000 b.  $50,001-100,000  c.  $100,001-500,000    Other Specify: 500-2000

 

12. What are the types and relative percentages of data formats do you currently employ?

Text

  Paper: 50   SGML: 50 c.  Non-SGML: _____  d.  Other Specify: _____

Graphics

  Paper: 50   IGES: 10   CCITT: 15   CGM: 25

e.  Other Specify: _____

 

13. If you use software tools in your document development and maintenance, what do you use primarily?

a.  DOS   Windows c.  UNIX d.  Other Specify: _________

 

14. If you use software tools, what software tools do you primarily use?

Specify: ____________________________________________________________________

 

15. What form of media do you use to transfer completed documentation to its end user?

  Paper   Disk   On-line Transfer   On-line Sharing

  Tape f.  Other Specify: __________________

 

 

Part II:  Potential Conversion to ETM/IETM Questionnaire

 

1. Before this survey, how would your rate your knowledge with the terms Electronic Technical Manuals (ETM) and Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals (IETM)?

a.  Extreme   Above Average c.  Average d.  Below Average

e.  None

 

2. Before this survey, how familiar were you with classifications on ETM/IETMs?

  Very b.  Somewhat c.  Only heard of d.  Never heard of

 

3. If you were familiar with the classifications, where did you obtain your knowledge?

Specify: Air Force - Air National Guard

 

4. How receptive would your facility be to use this new technology if available?

a.  Very   Somewhat c.  Not at all d.  Need more information

 

5. How interested are you in pursuing this new technology for your facility?

a.  Very Interested b.  Somewhat c.  Not at all d.  Need more information

  Other Specify:  We are installing systems

 

6. If conversion of your legacy paper documentation was possible, at what level of ETM/IETM would you like to obtain?

a.  Paper (Class MA)

b.  Electronic Page, Raster Scan Image (Class MA+)

  Electronic Page w/SGML (Class MB)

d.  Electronic Hypermedia (Class MB+)

e.  Frame-Based Electronic Hypermedia (Class MC)

f.  Need more information

 

7. If conversion was performed, how many documents/manuals would you be interested in converting?

a.  5-10% b.  11-25% c.  26-50% d.  51-75%   76-100% f.  None

 

8. What percentage would you say can be given for the amount of duplicate data within the documents/manuals that would be considered for conversion?

a.  5-10% b.  11-20% c.  21-30%   Over 30% e.  Unsure

 

9. If migration to an ETM/IETM system was performed, is there a platform requirement?

a.  DOS b.  UNIX (SUN) c.  AIX (IBM)    Other Specify:  MAXINO, MSDOS, MICROSOFT e.  No Preference

 

10. General Comments:__________________________________________________________

 


 

OSD CALS SURVEY

 

Potential and Desirability for Conversion

of Legacy Documentation

to

Electronic Technical Manuals/Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals

(ETMs/IETMs)

 

 

Project Name:

Air Weapons All-Up-Round Depot

Facility Name:

U.S. Naval WPNS Station

Facility Address:

P.O. Drawer 160

 

Yorktown, VA 23691-0160

Phone:

(804)887-4341

POC:

Mike Crawford, Code 305

 

 

Part I:  Potential Facility Questionnaire

 

1. What category do you feel this facility falls into?  Choose one from both Category 1 and 2.

Category 1

a.  Repair (Air) b.  Repair (Ship)   Repair (Other) Specify: Air Weapons

d.  Manufacturer e.  Documentation f.  Other Specify: __________________________

Category 2

a.  Military b.  DOT   Government Specify: U.S. Navy

d.  Airline e.  Automobile f.  NASA g.  Other Specify: _________

 

2. How many employees are housed at this facility?

a.  1-20 b.  21-50   51-100 d.  101-200

e.  201-500 f.  More Specify: ___________

 

3. How many manuals and other documents are kept in house at this facility?

a.  1-100 b.  101-500 c.  501-1000   1001-2000

e.  2001-5000 f.  More Specify: ____________

 

4. How often are they used?

  Daily b.  Weekly c.  Monthly

 

5. Estimate how many are used during the above time frame.

a.  1-5 b.  6-10 c.  11-20   More Specify: >100

 

 

6. Estimate how often modifications are made to these documents?

a.  Yearly   Bi-Yearly c.  Quarterly d.  Monthly

e.  Other: ____________

 

7. Who approves the changes to your documents?

a.  Manufacturer b.  Facility Manager Specify: _________________________________

  Other Specify: In-Service Engineering Activity (ISEA)

 

8. Do you contract someone to provide the changes to these documents?

a.  Yes b.  No (Done in house)   Other Specify: ISEA

 

9. If changes are provided by other then the facility, who makes them?

a.  Specify: ISEA @ Naval Air Warfare Center, CA

 

10. On an average, estimate how long a requested modification to a document takes from request to receipt of change pages.

a.  1-2 weeks b.  1 month c.  2-3 months   Other Specify:6-12 mths

 

11. How much on an average would you say you budget per year for modifications to your documentation?

a.  $1,000-50,000 b.  $50,001-100,000  c.  $100,001-500,000     Other Specify: N/A

 

12. What are the types and relative percentages of data formats do you currently employ?

Text

  Paper: 100 b.  SGML: _____ c.  Non-SGML: _____  d.  Other Specify: _____

Graphics

  Paper: 100 b.  IGES: _____ c.  CCITT: _____ d.  CGM: _____

e.  Other Specify: _____

 

13. If you use software tools in your document development and maintenance, what do you use primarily?

a.  DOS b.  Windows c.  UNIX   Other Specify: N/A

 

14. If you use software tools, what software tools do you primarily use?

Specify: ____________________________________________________________________

 

15. What form of media do you use to transfer completed documentation to its end user?

a.  Paper b.  Disk   On-line Transfer d.  On-line Sharing

e.  Tape f.  Other Specify: __________________

 

 

 

Part II:  Potential Conversion to ETM/IETM Questionnaire

 

1. Before this survey, how would your rate your knowledge with the terms Electronic Technical Manuals (ETM) and Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals (IETM)?

a.  Extreme b.  Above Average c.  Average d.  Below Average

  None

 

2. Before this survey, how familiar were you with classifications on ETM/IETMs?

a.  Very b.  Somewhat c.  Only heard of   Never heard of

 

3. If you were familiar with the classifications, where did you obtain your knowledge?

Specify: ______________________________

 

4. How receptive would your facility be to use this new technology if available?

a.  Very   Somewhat c.  Not at all d.  Need more information

 

5. How interested are you in pursuing this new technology for your facility?

a.  Very Interested   Somewhat c.  Not at all d.  Need more information

 

6. If conversion of your legacy paper documentation was possible, at what level of ETM/IETM would you like to obtain?

a.  Paper (Class MA)

b.  Electronic Page, Raster Scan Image (Class MA+)

c.  Electronic Page w/SGML (Class MB)

d.  Electronic Hypermedia (Class MB+)

e.  Frame-Based Electronic Hypermedia (Class MC)

  Need more information

 

7. If conversion was performed, how many documents/manuals would you be interested in converting?

a.  5-10% b.  11-25% c.  26-50% d.  51-75%   76-100% f.  None

 

8. What percentage would you say can be given for the amount of duplicate data within the documents/manuals that would be considered for conversion?

  5-10% b.  11-20% c.  21-30% d.  Over 30% e.  Unsure

 

9. If migration to an ETM/IETM system was performed, is there a platform requirement?

  DOS b.  UNIX (SUN) c.  AIX (IBM)  d.  Other Specify: _______________

e.  No Preference

 

10. General Comments: Whole working manuals are all hard-copy, data collection (compleded doc’s) is performed through bar coded data and transferred on-line.

 


 

OSD CALS SURVEY

 

Potential and Desirability for Conversion

of Legacy Documentation

to

Electronic Technical Manuals/Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals

(ETMs/IETMs)

 

 

Project Name:

Measure Sciences & Engineering Division

Facility Name:

Naval Weapons Station Yorktown

Facility Address:

P.O. Box Drawer 160

Yorktown, VA 23691-0160

Phone:

(804)887-4962

POC:

Chuck Robinson, Code 302

 

 

Part I:  Potential Facility Questionnaire

 

1. What category do you feel this facility falls into?  Choose one from both Category 1 and 2.

Category 1

a.  Repair (Air) b.  Repair (Ship) c.  Repair (Other) Specify: ___________________

d.  Manufacturer e.  Documentation   Other Specify: Test Equip Cal & Repair

Category 2

  Military b.  DOT c.  Government Specify: _____________________

d.  Airline e.  Automobile f.  NASA g.  Other Specify: _________

 

2. How many employees are housed at this facility?

a.  1-20 b.  21-50   51-100 d.  101-200

e.  201-500 f.  More Specify: ___________

 

3. How many manuals and other documents are kept in house at this facility?

a.  1-100 b.  101-500   501-1000 d.  1001-2000

e.  2001-5000 f.  More Specify: ____________

 

4. How often are they used?

  Daily b.  Weekly c.  Monthly

 

5. Estimate how many are used during the above time frame.

a.  1-5 b.  6-10 c.  11-20   More Specify: 50-100

 

 

6. Estimate how often modifications are made to these documents?

  Yearly b.  Bi-Yearly c.  Quarterly d.  Monthly

e.  Other: ____________

 

7. Who approves the changes to your documents?

  Manufacturer b.  Facility Manager Specify: _________________________________

  Other Specify: ISEA, NWAD, Manufacturer

 

8. Do you contract someone to provide the changes to these documents?

a.  Yes b.  No (Done in house)   Other Specify: N/A

 

9. If changes are provided by other then the facility, who makes them?

a.  Specify: ISEA, NWAD, Manufacturer

 

10. On an average, estimate how long a requested modification to a document takes from request to receipt of change pages.

a.  1-2 weeks b.  1 month   2-3 months d.  Other Specify: _________

 

11. How much on an average would you say you budget per year for modifications to your documentation?

a.  $1,000-50,000 b.  $50,001-100,000  c.  $100,001-500,000     Other Specify: N/A

 

12. What are the types and relative percentages of data formats do you currently employ?

Text

  Paper: 100 b.  SGML: _____ c.  Non-SGML: _____  d.  Other Specify: _____

Graphics

  Paper: 100 b.  IGES: _____ c.  CCITT: _____ d.  CGM: _____

e.  Other Specify: _____

 

13. If you use software tools in your document development and maintenance, what do you use primarily?

a.  DOS b.  Windows c.  UNIX   Other Specify: N/A

 

14. If you use software tools, what software tools do you primarily use?

Specify: N/A

 

15. What form of media do you use to transfer completed documentation to its end user?

  Paper   Disk c.  On-line Transfer d.  On-line Sharing

e.  Tape f.  Other Specify: __________________

 

 

 

Part II:  Potential Conversion to ETM/IETM Questionnaire

 

1. Before this survey, how would your rate your knowledge with the terms Electronic Technical Manuals (ETM) and Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals (IETM)?

a.  Extreme b.  Above Average c.  Average   Below Average

e.  None

 

2. Before this survey, how familiar were you with classifications on ETM/IETMs?

a.  Very b.  Somewhat c.  Only heard of   Never heard of

 

3. If you were familiar with the classifications, where did you obtain your knowledge?

Specify: ______________________________

 

4. How receptive would your facility be to use this new technology if available?

a.  Very b.  Somewhat c.  Not at all   Need more information

 

5. How interested are you in pursuing this new technology for your facility?

a.  Very Interested b.  Somewhat   Not at all d.  Need more information

 

6. If conversion of your legacy paper documentation was possible, at what level of ETM/IETM would you like to obtain?

a.  Paper (Class MA)

b.  Electronic Page, Raster Scan Image (Class MA+)

c.  Electronic Page w/SGML (Class MB)

d.  Electronic Hypermedia (Class MB+)

e.  Frame-Based Electronic Hypermedia (Class MC)

  Need more information

 

7. If conversion was performed, how many documents/manuals would you be interested in converting?

a.  5-10% b.  11-25% c.  26-50% d.  51-75% e.  76-100% f.  None

 

8. What percentage would you say can be given for the amount of duplicate data within the documents/manuals that would be considered for conversion?

a.  5-10% b.  11-20% c.  21-30% d.  Over 30%   Unsure

 

9. If migration to an ETM/IETM system was performed, is there a platform requirement?

a.  DOS b.  UNIX (SUN) c.  AIX (IBM)  d.  Other Specify: _______________

e.  No Preference

 

10. General Comments:__________________________________________________________

 


 

OSD CALS SURVEY

 

Potential and Desirability for Conversion

of Legacy Documentation

to

Electronic Technical Manuals/Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals

(ETMs/IETMs)

 

 

Project Name:

Facility Name:

USCG Aircraft Repair Supply Center

Facility Address:

Engineering Division, Technical Publication Section

Elizabeth City, NC 27909-5001

Phone:

(919)335-6190

POC:

Jim Bronson

 

 

Part I:  Potential Facility Questionnaire

 

1. What category do you feel this facility falls into?  Choose one from both Category 1 and 2.

Category 1

  Repair (Air) b.  Repair (Ship) c.  Repair (Other) Specify: ___________________

d.  Manufacturer e.  Documentation f.  Other Specify: __________________________

Category 2

  Military   DOT   Government Specify: USCG

d.  Airline e.  Automobile f.  NASA g.  Other Specify: _________

 

2. How many employees are housed at this facility?

a.  1-20 b.  21-50 c.  51-100 d.  101-200

  201-500 f.  More Specify: ___________

 

3. How many manuals and other documents are kept in house at this facility?

a.  1-100 b.  101-500 c.  501-1000 d.  1001-2000

e.  2001-5000   More Specify: 8000

 

4. How often are they used?

  Daily b.  Weekly c.  Monthly

 

5. Estimate how many are used during the above time frame.

a.  1-5 b.  6-10 c.  11-20   More Specify: 100

 

 

6. Estimate how often modifications are made to these documents?

a.  Yearly   Bi-Yearly c.  Quarterly d.  Monthly

e.  Other: ____________

 

7. Who approves the changes to your documents?

a.  Manufacturer   Facility Manager Specify: Engineering Officer

c.  Other Specify: ____________________________________________________________

 

8. Do you contract someone to provide the changes to these documents?

  Yes   No (Done in house)   Other Specify: Both

 

9. If changes are provided by other then the facility, who makes them?

a.  Specify: Contractors

 

10. On an average, estimate how long a requested modification to a document takes from request to receipt of change pages.

a.  1-2 weeks b.  1 month c.  2-3 months   Other Specify: 1yr

 

11. How much on an average would you say you budget per year for modifications to your documentation?

a.  $1,000-50,000 b.  $50,001-100,000  c.  $100,001-500,000     Other Specify: 2 Mil

 

12. What are the types and relative percentages of data formats do you currently employ?

Text

  Paper: 90   SGML: 1   Non-SGML: 9  d.  Other Specify: _____

Graphics

  Paper: 90   IGES: 1   CCITT: 8   CGM: 1

e.  Other Specify: _____

 

13. If you use software tools in your document development and maintenance, what do you use primarily?

a.  DOS b.  Windows   UNIX d.  Other Specify: _________

 

14. If you use software tools, what software tools do you primarily use?

Specify: InterLeaf, ArborText

 

15. What form of media do you use to transfer completed documentation to its end user?

  Paper b.  Disk c.  On-line Transfer d.  On-line Sharing

e.  Tape f.  Other Specify: __________________

 

 

 

Part II:  Potential Conversion to ETM/IETM Questionnaire

 

1. Before this survey, how would your rate your knowledge with the terms Electronic Technical Manuals (ETM) and Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals (IETM)?

a.  Extreme b.  Above Average   Average d.  Below Average

e.  None

 

2. Before this survey, how familiar were you with classifications on ETM/IETMs?

a.  Very   Somewhat c.  Only heard of d.  Never heard of

 

3. If you were familiar with the classifications, where did you obtain your knowledge?

Specify: Past Experience with Navy

 

4. How receptive would your facility be to use this new technology if available?

  Very b.  Somewhat c.  Not at all d.  Need more information

 

5. How interested are you in pursuing this new technology for your facility?

  Very Interested b.  Somewhat c.  Not at all d.  Need more information

 

6. If conversion of your legacy paper documentation was possible, at what level of ETM/IETM would you like to obtain?

a.  Paper (Class MA)

b.  Electronic Page, Raster Scan Image (Class MA+)

c.  Electronic Page w/SGML (Class MB)

  Electronic Hypermedia (Class MB+)

e.  Frame-Based Electronic Hypermedia (Class MC)

f.  Need more information

 

7. If conversion was performed, how many documents/manuals would you be interested in converting?

a.  5-10% b.  11-25% c.  26-50% d.  51-75%   76-100% f.  None

 

8. What percentage would you say can be given for the amount of duplicate data within the documents/manuals that would be considered for conversion?

a.  5-10% b.  11-20% c.  21-30% d.  Over 30%   Unsure

 

9. If migration to an ETM/IETM system was performed, is there a platform requirement?

  DOS   UNIX (SUN) c.  AIX (IBM)  d.  Other Specify: _______________

e.  No Preference

 

10. General Comments:__________________________________________________________

 


 

OSD CALS SURVEY

 

Potential and Desirability for Conversion

of Legacy Documentation

to

Electronic Technical Manuals/Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals

(ETMs/IETMs)

 

 

Project Name:

Facility Name:

NAS Norfolk AIMD

Facility Address:

581 A Street

Norfolk, VA 23511-4099

Phone:

(804)444-1367

POC:

CDR Simmons-Trefethen

 

 

Part I:  Potential Facility Questionnaire

 

1. What category do you feel this facility falls into?  Choose one from both Category 1 and 2.

Category 1

  Repair (Air) b.  Repair (Ship) c.  Repair (Other) Specify: ___________________

d.  Manufacturer e.  Documentation f.  Other Specify: __________________________

Category 2

  Military b.  DOT c.  Government Specify: _____________________

d.  Airline e.  Automobile f.  NASA g.  Other Specify: _________

 

2. How many employees are housed at this facility?

a.  1-20 b.  21-50 c.  51-100 d.  101-200

e.  201-500   More Specify: 600

 

3. How many manuals and other documents are kept in house at this facility?

a.  1-100 b.  101-500 c.  501-1000 d.  1001-2000

  2001-5000 f.  More Specify: ____________

 

4. How often are they used?

  Daily b.  Weekly c.  Monthly

 

5. Estimate how many are used during the above time frame.

a.  1-5 b.  6-10   11-20 d.  More Specify: _________

 

 

6. Estimate how often modifications are made to these documents?

a.  Yearly b.  Bi-Yearly c.  Quarterly d.  Monthly

  Other: weekly

 

7. Who approves the changes to your documents?

a.  Manufacturer b.  Facility Manager Specify: _________________________________

  Other Specify: Cognizant Field Authority, NAVAIR

 

8. Do you contract someone to provide the changes to these documents?

  Yes b.  No (Done in house) c.  Other Specify: _________

 

9. If changes are provided by other then the facility, who makes them?

a.  Specify: Cognizant Field Authority/NAVAIR

 

10. On an average, estimate how long a requested modification to a document takes from request to receipt of change pages.

a.  1-2 weeks b.  1 month c.  2-3 months   Other Specify: 6mth-1yr

 

11. How much on an average would you say you budget per year for modifications to your documentation?

a.  $1,000-50,000 b.  $50,001-100,000  c.  $100,001-500,000     Other Specify: N/A

 

12. What are the types and relative percentages of data formats do you currently employ?

Text

  Paper: 100 b.  SGML: _____ c.  Non-SGML: _____  d.  Other Specify: _____

Graphics

  Paper: 100 b.  IGES: _____ c.  CCITT: _____ d.  CGM: _____

e.  Other Specify: _____

 

13. If you use software tools in your document development and maintenance, what do you use primarily?

a.  DOS b.  Windows c.  UNIX   Other Specify: N/A

 

14. If you use software tools, what software tools do you primarily use?

Specify: ____________________________________________________________________

 

15. What form of media do you use to transfer completed documentation to its end user?

  Paper b.  Disk c.  On-line Transfer d.  On-line Sharing

e.  Tape f.  Other Specify: __________________

 

 

 

Part II:  Potential Conversion to ETM/IETM Questionnaire

 

1. Before this survey, how would your rate your knowledge with the terms Electronic Technical Manuals (ETM) and Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals (IETM)?

a.  Extreme b.  Above Average   Average d.  Below Average

e.  None

 

2. Before this survey, how familiar were you with classifications on ETM/IETMs?

a.  Very   Somewhat c.  Only heard of d.  Never heard of

 

3. If you were familiar with the classifications, where did you obtain your knowledge?

Specify: COMNAVAIRLANT Technical Publication Specialist

 

4. How receptive would your facility be to use this new technology if available?

a.  Very b.  Somewhat c.  Not at all   Need more information

 

5. How interested are you in pursuing this new technology for your facility?

a.  Very Interested b.  Somewhat c.  Not at all   Need more information

 

6. If conversion of your legacy paper documentation was possible, at what level of ETM/IETM would you like to obtain?

a.  Paper (Class MA)

b.  Electronic Page, Raster Scan Image (Class MA+)

c.  Electronic Page w/SGML (Class MB)

d.  Electronic Hypermedia (Class MB+)

e.  Frame-Based Electronic Hypermedia (Class MC)

  Need more information

 

7. If conversion was performed, how many documents/manuals would you be interested in converting?

a.  5-10% b.  11-25% c.  26-50% d.  51-75%   76-100% f.  None

 

8. What percentage would you say can be given for the amount of duplicate data within the documents/manuals that would be considered for conversion?

a.  5-10% b.  11-20% c.  21-30% d.  Over 30%   Unsure

 

9. If migration to an ETM/IETM system was performed, is there a platform requirement?

  DOS b.  UNIX (SUN) c.  AIX (IBM)  d.  Other Specify: _______________

e.  No Preference

 

10. General Comments: Item 9 would require an IBM compatible system

 

 

 

   
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